Amaxesha amaninzi iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona: inyaniso, izinto ezinefuthe kunye neengcebiso zokwandisa ubomi bazo

Kwishishini lemfashini,iimpahla zangaphantsi zesiliconeiye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kubafazi abaninzi xa benxiba iimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezifana neelokhwe kunye neempahla ezingangeni emagxeni ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokulingana okungenantambo kunye nokungaxinani. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuninzi, kubalulekile ukuqonda inani lamaxesha angaphantsi kwe-silicone anokusetyenziswa kwakhona, okungahambelani nje kuphela nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kodwa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhuphisana kwayo kwimarike kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola inani lamaxesha angaphantsi kwe-silicone anokusetyenziswa kwakhona, lihlalutye izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yalo, kwaye labelane ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulungisa ukukunceda unike abathengi iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ongcono kunye nezomeleleyo.

1. Inyani malunga nenani lamaxesha angasetyenziswa kwakhona iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone
Okokuqala, kufuneka sicacise ukuba impahla yangaphantsi ye-silicone ayisiyomveliso elahlwayo, inenani elithile lezinto ezisetyenziswa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani alilonani elimiselweyo, kodwa luluhlu oluchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi.
Ngokubanzi, iimpahla zangaphantsi ze-silicone ezisemgangathweni zingasetyenziswa kwakhona izihlandlo ezingama-20, kwaye iimpahla zangaphantsi ze-silicone ezisemgangathweni zingasetyenziswa izihlandlo ezingama-50-100. Iimpahla zangaphantsi ze-silicone ezenziwe ngeglue yebhayoloji esemgangathweni ophezulu zinokufikelela kwiindawo ezimalunga nama-3,000 zokusetyenziswa kwakhona phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

2. Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela inani lamaxesha angasetyenziswa kwakhona iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone
Umgangatho weglue
Ukunamathela kwempahla yangaphantsi ye-silicone ikakhulu kuvela kwiglue, kwaye umgangatho weglue umisela ngokuthe ngqo inani lezihlandlo enokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngazo. Iiglue zempahla yangaphantsi ze-silicone eziqhelekileyo ezithengiswayo ziquka iglue ye-AB, i-silicone yezonyango, iglue enkulu kunye neglue yezinto eziphilayo. Phakathi kwazo, iglue ye-AB ayisemgangathweni kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa izihlandlo ezingama-30-50; i-silicone yezonyango kunye neglue enkulu zingcono kancinci kwaye zingasetyenziswa izihlandlo ezili-100-300; kwaye iglue yezinto eziphilayo yeyona glue isemgangathweni ophezulu okwangoku. Ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga nezihlandlo ezingama-3,000, kodwa ikwanomsebenzi wayo wokufunxa umbilo, obangela umonakalo omncinci kulusu.
Iindlela zokusebenzisa nokugcina
Ixesha lokunxiba: Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla yangaphantsi ye-silicone azingeni moya, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ixesha lokusebenzisa lingadluli kwiiyure ezi-6 ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukunxiba ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukubila esifubeni, kwaye ukubila akunakuphela kwaye kuhlale kwimpahla yangaphantsi ye-silicone, nto leyo echaphazela ukunamathela kwayo kunye nobomi bayo benkonzo.
Imeko yokucoca: Indlela echanekileyo yokucoca yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo yempahla yangaphantsi ye-silicone. Ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo (ii-degrees ezingama-30-35) kunye nesepha engathathi cala okanye ijeli yeshawa kunokususa ukungcola ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa isakhiwo se-molecular ye-silicone. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izicoci ze-acidic okanye ze-alkaline ukuthintela umonakalo kwiglu kunye nezinto ze-silicone.
Ukomisa nokugcina: Emva kokuhlamba, iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone mazibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo nengenamoya ukuze zome. Musa ukuzibeka elangeni ukuze uthintele imisebe ye-ultraviolet elangeni ukuba ingatshintshi isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi se-molecular kwaye inciphise i-viscosity yayo. Ukongeza, sebenzisa i-plastic wrap okanye i-adhesive tape yokuqala ukuze inamathele kumphezulu we-adhesive kwaye uyigcine kwibhokisi eyahlukileyo ukuthintela uthuli kunye neebhaktheriya ekungcoliseni umphezulu we-adhesive kwaye uthintele i-viscosity yayo ukuba inciphe.
Sebenzisa indawo engqongileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda
Ukusebenzisa impahla yangaphantsi ye-silicone kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo, okanye ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo, kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwezinto ze-silicone kunye nokwehla kokusebenza kweglue, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa inani lamaxesha esetyenziswa kwakhona.

3. Indlela yokubonelela abathengi ngeengubo zangaphantsi ze-silicone ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezihlala ixesha elide
Njengomthengi wehlabathi jikelele othengisa ngobuninzi, ungabonelela abathengi ngeengubo zangaphantsi ze-silicone ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezihlala ixesha elide ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Khetha ngononophelo abathengisi abakumgangatho ophezulu
Sebenzisana nabathengisi abasebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neglue yebhayoloji esemgangathweni ophezulu ukuvelisa iingubo zangaphantsi zesilicone ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nobomi benkonzo yeemveliso ezivela kumthombo. Xa bekhetha abathengisi, kufuneka banike iingxelo zokuhlolwa komgangatho wemveliso kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Nika izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwayo
Ncamathisela izikhokelo ezineenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwemveliso kubathengi, kuquka indlela echanekileyo yokunxiba, amanyathelo okucoca, iimfuno zokomisa kunye neendlela zokugcina. Umzekelo, khumbuza abathengi ukuba bahlambe ngexesha emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, basebenzise amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha engathathi cala; baphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo xa bomisa; sebenzisa iplastiki yokusonga ukukhusela umphezulu webhurabha xa ugcina, njl. Ngale ngcebiso isebenzayo, nceda abathengi bandise ubomi benkonzo yengubo yangaphantsi yesilicone.

4. Iingenelo zemarike kunye namathuba okuthengisa ngobuninzi iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone
Iimfuno zemarike kunye neemeko zesicelo
Ngophuhliso lweendlela zefashoni, iimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezifana neelokhwe ezingangeni emagxeni, iilokhwe ezingenamitya, kunye neelokhwe zomtshato ziyathandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi abangabasetyhini. Njengento efanelekileyo ehambelana nezi mpahla, iilokhwe zangaphantsi zesilicone zikhula ngokuqhubekayo kwimfuno yemarike. Nokuba liqonga lokuthenga kwi-intanethi, ivenkile enkulu ebonakalayo, okanye ivenkile ekhethekileyo, iilokhwe zangaphantsi zesilicone zinendawo enkulu yokuthengisa.
Indawo yenzuzo yokuthenga ngobuninzi
Kubathengi abathengisa ngobuninzi, iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone zinenzuzo ephezulu. Ngokusebenza nabathengisi abasemgangathweni, ukuthenga iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo, uze uzithengisele abathengisi okanye uzithumele ngqo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, ungenza inzuzo enkulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ekubeni iimpahla zangaphantsi zesilicone zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe izihlandlo ezimbalwa kuphela, abathengi kufuneka bazitshintshe rhoqo, nto leyo ekwabonelela abathengisi ngobuninzi ngabathengi abazinzileyo abaphinda-phindayo kunye namathuba eshishini lexesha elide.

5. Isiphelo
Inani lamaxesha angaphantsi kwe-silicone anokusetyenziswa kwakhona yingxaki enzima echaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi. Njengomthengi wehlabathi jikelele othengisa ngobuninzi, ukuqonda okunzulu kwezi zinto kuya kukunceda unike abathengi iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezihlala ixesha elide, ngaloo ndlela zibonakale kwimarike ekhuphisanayo kakhulu. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo ababoneleli abakumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokubonelela ngezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, awunakuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kuphela, kodwa uphucule nolwaneliseko lwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka. Njengoko imfuno yangaphantsi ye-silicone kwimarike yefashoni iqhubeka ikhula, ukusebenzisa eli thuba lokuthengisa ngobuninzi kuya kuzisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwishishini lakho.