Indlela ekhethekileyo yaseTshayina yokugcina ixesha – ikhalenda yenyanga

Ikhalenda kaGregory yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. Yadalwa nguPopu Gregory XIII ngo-1582. Ikhalenda kaGregory yikhalenda yelanga eneenyanga ezili-12 ngonyaka kunye neentsuku ezingama-365 kunyaka oqhelekileyo. Kukho unyaka wokutsiba rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine ukuze kulungiswe iintsuku ezingaphezulu ezingama-0.25 okanye ngaphezulu kumjikelezo woMhlaba ojikeleze ilanga. Ulwakhiwo lwekhalenda kaGregory luhambelana namaxesha onyaka kwaye lufanelekile kwezolimo nakwimisebenzi yoluntu.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ikhalenda yenyanga, ingakumbi leyo isetyenziswa eTshayina, isekelwe kwimijikelo yenyanga. Inyanga nganye iqala ngenyanga entsha kwaye ihlala iintsuku ezingama-29 okanye ezingama-30, unyaka uneentsuku ezimalunga nama-354. Ukulungelelanisa ikhalenda yenyanga nonyaka welanga, inyanga eyongezelelweyo yongezwa malunga neminyaka emithathu ukwenza unyaka oqaqambileyo, onokuba neenyanga ezili-13. Le nkqubo igxile kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina kwaye isetyenziselwa ukumisela imibhiyozo ebalulekileyo kunye neziganeko zemveli, njengoNyaka oMtsha weLunar, ophawula ukuqala kwekhalenda yenyanga.

ETshayina, ukubakho kwezi khalenda zimbini kubonisa ilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo lelizwe kunye nokuziqhelanisa kwayo notshintsho. Nangona ikhalenda kaGregory isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezisemthethweni nezorhwebo, ikhalenda yeLunar isabalulekile kakhulu kwimibhiyozo yenkcubeko neyenkolo. Olu tshintsho luvumela umxube owahlukileyo wesithethe kunye nobomi banamhlanje, njengoko uninzi lwamaTshayina lubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha kaGregory ngoJanuwari 1, ngelixa uNyaka oMtsha weLunar ubhiyozelwa ngomhla owahlukileyo minyaka le ngokwemijikelo yenyanga. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda zombini ezi khalenda kubalulekile ekuqondeni ubunzima bokugcinwa kwexesha laseTshayina kunye nezenzo zenkcubeko.