Iminyhadala yenkcubeko emikhulu eTshayina

ITshayina yaziwa ngelifa layo lenkcubeko elityebileyo, kwaye imibhiyozo yayo ibonisa ukwahlukahlukana nobunzulu bezithethe zayo. Imibhiyozo emikhulu yenkcubeko yaseTshayina ibandakanya uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, uMnyhadala weZibane, uMnyhadala weeNqanawa, kunye noMnyhadala weMid-Autumn.

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, okwaziwa ngokuba yiNyaka eNtsha yeLunar, ngowona mnyhadala ubalulekileyo eTshayina. Uphawula ukuqala koNyaka oMtsha weLunar kwaye lixesha lokuba abantu bahlanganisane ukuze babhiyozele, batye, basele, kwaye benze amasiko ahlukeneyo ukuze bazise amathamsanqa kunyaka olandelayo. UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo uhlala iintsuku ezili-15, uphela kwiMnyhadala weZibane, apho abantu baxhoma izibane ezinemibala kwaye benze imidaniso yemveli yeengonyama.

UMnyhadala weeNqanawa zeDragon ungomhla wesihlanu wenyanga yesihlanu kwaye ubhiyozelwa ukuhlonipha imbongi yamandulo uQu Yuan. Lo mnyhadala udume ngokubaleka kweenqanawa zedragoni kunye nokutya iidumplings zerayisi. Ukubaleka kweenqanawa zedragoni kufanekisela ukusebenza ngokubambisana kunye nomoya woluntu, ngelixa ukutya iidumplings zerayisi kukuhlonipha ilifa likaQu Yuan.

UMnyhadala oPhakathi noKwindla, owaziwa ngokuba yiMnyhadala weNyanga, uba ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yesibhozo. Lo mnyhadala ubhiyozela isivuno kunye nenyanga epheleleyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuhlangana kwakhona kunye nokuvisisana. Iintsapho ziyahlangana ukuze zibulele inyanga, zabelane ngee-mooncakes, kwaye zixabise ubuhle besibhakabhaka sasebusuku. Lo mnyhadala uzaliswe ziintsomi, kuquka ibali likaChang'e ebhabha enyangeni.

Ukongeza kule mibhiyozo mikhulu, imibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ikwabonisa amasiko asekuhlaleni kwaye ityebisa ilifa lenkcubeko laseTshayina. Ukususela kwiMthendeleko yeeTorch enemibala yeqela lesizwe samaYi ukuya kwiMthendeleko yeQingming ehloniphekileyo, umnyhadala ngamnye uvumela abantu ukuba babone umhlaba wenkcubeko waseTshayina otyebileyo nemibala. Le mibhiyozo ayigcini nje ngokugcina amasiko amandulo, kodwa ikwakhuthaza imvakalelo yabantu baseTshayina yokuba noluntu nokuba yinxalenye yoluntu.